杂填土边坡稳定性分析及其抗滑桩优化设计

以某建筑场地边坡的实际地质条件为基础,建立了边坡稳定性的FLAC 3D数值模拟模型,分别分析了有无支护3种工况下的边坡稳定性,研究了边坡安全稳定系数随抗滑桩加固位置、长度和桩间距的变化规律,给出了合理的抗滑桩设计方法。结果表明:(1)边坡的最大水平位移和竖向位移出现在素填土层的坡顶和坡中位置,无支护条件下难以满足安全储备要求;(2)合理的抗滑桩加固位置可以将边坡安全稳定系数提高到满足安全储备要求,抗滑桩的最佳加固位置为边坡中部距底坡水平距离为34m处;(3)边坡的安全稳定系数随抗滑桩长度的增大和桩间距的减小而增大,抗滑桩的最佳长度和间距分别为20m和8m。     

梧桐河流域上游径流时序变化特性及趋势

为掌握梧桐河流域上游径流时序变化特性以指导流域水资源开发利用,基于梧桐河上游宝泉岭水文站1951～2013年天然径流序列,采用累积距平法、非参数检验Mann-Kendall法和Morlet小波分析法研究了年、季节径流量的趋势特征、突变特征及周期特征,探讨了引起天然径流量发生变化的主要原因。结果表明,梧桐河流域春、冬两季径流量分别以0.005×10~8、0.004×10~8 m~3/10a平均速率呈增加变化,夏、秋两季径流量分别以0.144×10~8、0.243×108 m~3/10a平均速率呈减少变化,仅秋季径流量减少趋势显著,在季节径流量综合作用下,年径流量以-0.379×10~8 m~3/10a平均速率呈不显著减少变化;年及季节径流量丰枯转变频繁,突变多发生于1960年代中期以前;年及四季径流量存在显著周期特征,第1主周期依次为12、14、12、11、11年;降水减少引起流域径流量减少,使得两者呈基本一致的时序变化特性。研究成果可为流域水资源开发利用及规划管理提供依据。     

宽尾墩体型对高拱坝表孔最大压力的影响

宽尾墩应用于高拱坝表孔后会增大壁面压力,在一定程度上增加了结构设计难度,为探究表孔壁面最大压力与宽尾墩体型之间的关系,采用数值计算方法研究了宽尾墩收缩比、收缩率等体型参数对高拱坝表孔流道中心线及侧墙最大压力的影响。结果表明,堰面中线与侧墙最大压力均随收缩率的增大而增大,随收缩比的增大而减小;并推出表孔流道中线及侧墙最大压力与收缩率、收缩比之间的定量计算公式,从而为表孔宽尾墩的结构设计提供参考。     

内乡县李沟矽线石矿床地质特征及矿床成因

李沟矽线石矿床位于“豫西南高铝三石成矿带”中,受区域地层、构造及岩浆活动影响显著,属沉积变质矿床。该矿床赋存于古元古界雁岭沟组片岩内,矿床受地层和褶皱构造控制,矿体呈层状产出,成矿地质条件较好。本文在研究前人地质勘查资料的基础上,总结了该矿床的区域及矿区成矿地质条件,并对该地区矽线石矿的矿床成因、找矿标志进行了探讨。笔者认为李沟矽线石矿床及区域地层、构造、岩浆活动构成了“三位一体”的控矿机制,该矿床的周边地区内矽线石矿床(点)分布较多,李沟矽线石矿床及外围地区具有寻找矽线石矿的较好找矿前景。     

竞技二打一游戏中同等牌力的研究

全国竞技二打一扑克锦标赛是国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心推出的新兴项目，比赛采用复式赛赛制，然而这种赛制存在无法杜绝线上比赛作弊的问题，为此提出用同等牌力赛制来代替复式赛制进行比赛的设想。本文主要针对如何判定和选取具有同等牌力的初始手牌进行研究，提出用等级难度评估指标来计算初始手牌的难度，初始手牌难度相近的牌认定为同等牌力，并给出了同等牌力的选取方法；为保证一副牌所得等级难度评估指标的可靠性，提出用多个不同水平的“二打一AI程序”来代替真人打牌产生牌谱的方法。实验证明了同等牌力生成方法的有效性，本文提出的同等牌力方法应用于比赛是可行的。     

惠州水文监测综合管理平台设计与实现

针对目前部分水文要素监测工作中还存在大量人工记载、计算、录入，成果出错率较高，时效性低， 监测业务融合度不够和内部管理难度大等方面的问题，深度融合互联网技术和水文监测业务，开展“互联网 + 水文监测”研究，设计并开发分局水文监测综合管理平台是十分必要的。深入分析水文监测各项业务流程，打造水文监测在线业务流、数据流和管理流，结合程序开发语言和互联网技术，完成惠州水文监测综合管理平台设计。平台在 2020 年 6 月东江流域洪水中进行实际应用，结果表明：平台实现水文监测要素人工作业无纸化、 自动化、智能化，进一步提高水文监测工作效率和信息化水平，具有很好的推广应用前景。     

Reassessing the Draft Articles on the Law of Transboundary Aquifers through the lens of reciprocity

ABSTRACT

In spite of groundwater’s growing importance, the 2008 Draft Articles on the Law of Transboundary Aquifers have yet to be fully adopted by the international community. As states contemplate the future of the draft articles, this article aims to reassess them through the lens of the legal principle of reciprocity. To do so, this article provides a framework for the analysis of law via reciprocity, followed by its application to the draft articles. Although this article primarily finds that they follow a reciprocal structure, it also identifies areas to be revisited, including sovereignty and recharge zone states.     

炼铁-炼钢界面布局紧凑模式

论述了炼铁-炼钢界面的紧凑衔接技术,涉及多维物质流的衔接、传递、匹配及缓冲等过程。从各角度综合分析得出,该界面衔接布置紧凑,占地面积小,实施MES系统的“在线铁水罐跟踪系统”使炼铁-炼钢界面减少了铁水罐周转个数,相对传统方式的铁水包输运方式,保温剂使用量平均减少了0.483 kg/t(铁),铁水入炉温度提高约60 ℃。同时,确保了100%的“一罐到底”命中率,大幅节省了耐材费用,具有显著的经济效益和社会效益。     

Toward TechnoAccess: A narrative review of disabled and aging experiences of using technology to access the arts

This paper presents a narrative literature review that addresses the issue of how disabled and aging people access the arts through technology. Our review synthesized 56 studies about disabled and aging people's experiences of access through technology, with a focus on methods used and accounts of user experiences/stories to inform a Canadian research and development initiative called Accessing the Arts. We urge designers and developers to consider the complex, multimodal sociotechnical relationships surrounding technology and access—or TechnoAccess—as they develop technology with disability, aging and access in mind. Although existing evidence offers ways to improve everyone's access to the arts, recommendations are provided for research around access and technology as an inherently politicized topic that must be informed by disabled and aging people's intersectional cultural experiences, including how they wish to use technology to access the arts.     

Scientific mapping to identify competencies required by industry 4.0

The objective of this study was to identify what competencies are identified in the literature as necessary for Industry 4.0 by conducting a survey of the literature and a scientific mapping of the evolution of the issues related to the qualification of professionals for Industry 4.0 and possible paths for research and education. A search was conducted on the Scopus, Web of Science and Science Direct databases for the interval from 2010 to 2018. This systematic review revealed topics and authors currently specialized in the field and allowed mapping the field of study. The identification of journals and keywords useful in future studies was also an object of this study. SciMAT software was used for the systematic literature review. The results are highlighted by the set of competencies (knowledge and skills) that must be developed in professional education to accompany the new industrial revolution, as well as the importance of integrating efforts by companies, governments and universities. These efforts should focus on creating “learning factories”, which are understood to be environments that provide practical experiences to these professionals, preparing them in the best way possible for the requirements of Industry 4.0. This conceptual map showed that the main competencies needed include skills: (leadership, strategic vision of knowledge, self-organization, giving and receiving feedback, pro-activity, creativity, problem solving, interdisciplinarity, teamwork, collaborative work, initiative, communication, innovation, adaptability, flexibility and self-management) and knowledge of contemporary fields (information and communication technology, algorithms, automation, software development and security, data analysis, general systems theory and sustainable development theory).